Urinary Conditions & Diseases

An infection that can involve any part of the urinary system, most commonly the bladder and urethra.

Inflammation of the bladder, usually caused by bacterial infection.

Acute bacterial infection of the kidney tissue and renal pelvis.

Hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys and may travel through the urinary tract.

Noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that compresses the urethra.

Inflammation of the prostate gland, which can be bacterial or non‑bacterial.

Malignant growth of cells within the prostate gland.

Cancer that begins in the cells lining the bladder.

Chronic condition causing bladder pressure, pain, and urinary urgency without infection.

A syndrome characterized by sudden urges to urinate that may lead to incontinence.

Leakage of urine during activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as coughing or lifting.

Involuntary loss of urine accompanied by a sudden, intense urge to void.

Gradual loss of kidney function over months or years.

Sudden decline in kidney function, often reversible with prompt treatment.

Genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys.

Inflammation of the glomeruli, the filtering units of the kidney.

Kidney disorder causing massive protein loss in urine, leading to swelling and other complications.

The most common type of kidney cancer, arising from the renal tubules.

Backward flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys.

Narrowing of the urethra due to scar tissue, obstructing urine flow.

Inability to completely empty the bladder, which can be acute or chronic.

Outpouching of the bladder wall that can trap urine and cause infections.

Narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the kidneys, leading to hypertension.

Visible blood in the urine, often a sign of underlying urinary tract pathology.

Abnormal connection between the urinary tract and another organ (e.g., bowel, skin).

Physical injury to the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra caused by blunt or penetrating forces.

Cancer arising from the lining of the renal pelvis and ureter.

Deposition of calcium salts in the renal parenchyma, often secondary to metabolic disorders.

Inflammation of the kidneys caused by systemic lupus erythematosus.