Nervous Conditions & Diseases

A recurrent headache disorder characterized by moderate to severe throbbing pain, often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light or sound.

The most common primary headache, presenting as a bilateral, pressing or tightening pain of mild to moderate intensity.

A severe, unilateral headache that occurs in cyclical patterns or clusters, often with autonomic features.

A chronic disorder marked by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

An autoimmune disease that leads to demyelination of central nervous system neurons, causing a wide range of neurological deficits.

A progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.

The most common cause of dementia, marked by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline due to cortical neurodegeneration.

A fatal neurodegenerative disease that affects motor neurons, leading to progressive muscle weakness and atrophy.

An acute autoimmune polyneuropathy that causes rapid-onset muscle weakness and possible respiratory failure.

An autoimmune disorder that impairs neuromuscular transmission, resulting in fluctuating muscle weakness.

A common complication of diabetes causing damage to peripheral nerves, especially in the feet and hands.

A sudden loss of neurological function due to an arterial blockage that deprives brain tissue of oxygen.

A brief, reversible episode of neurological dysfunction caused by temporary cerebral ischemia.

An acute, idiopathic facial nerve palsy resulting in unilateral facial muscle weakness.

A chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve, causing intense facial pain episodes.

An autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by chorea, psychiatric symptoms, and cognitive decline.

A group of permanent movement disorders caused by brain injury or malformation during early development.

An acute inflammation of the meninges caused by bacterial infection, requiring urgent treatment.

Inflammation of the brain parenchyma due to viral infection, leading to neurological deficits.

A progressive neurodegenerative disorder with autonomic failure, parkinsonism, and cerebellar signs.

A hereditary peripheral neuropathy causing progressive loss of muscle tissue and touch sensation.

An immune-mediated neuropathy characterized by progressive weakness and impaired sensation in the limbs.

A sensorimotor disorder causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, especially at night.

A chronic sleep disorder marked by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy).

A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multiple motor and at least one vocal tic persisting for >1 year.

A chronic psychiatric disorder with profound disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior, linked to neurochemical dysregulation.

An autosomal dominant disorder causing multiple benign nerve sheath tumors and skin manifestations.

A genetic condition characterized by bilateral vestibular schwannomas and other central nervous system tumors.

Abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain ventricles, leading to increased intracranial pressure.

The most aggressive primary brain tumor, characterized by rapid growth and poor prognosis.